Fig. 2
From: CD22 modulation alleviates amyloid β-induced neuroinflammation
sCD22 promotes microglial neuroinflammation via MAPK-signaling pathway and in a sialic acid-dependent manner. A Immunostaining with anti-IbaI antibody to examine microglia activation after sCD22 treatment in MDMi. Student t-test, **** P < 0.0001, ns: not significant. N = 26–27, from 3 independent experiments. B-D Effect of sCD22 on viability of MDMi (B), HMC-3 (C) and BV-2 cells (D). E Representative and quantitation of western blot examining ERK1/2 and p38 phosphorylation in sCD22-treated MDMi. p38: One-way ANOVA, F = 16.01, P = 0.001, Tukey post hoc test ** P < 0.01; ERK1/2: One-way ANOVA, F = 7.38, P = 0.0108, Tukey post hoc test * P < 0.05. F Effect of ERK1/2 inhibitor (Ravoxertinib) and p38 inhibitor (SB856553) on sCD22-mediated TNFα, IL-6 & CCL3 release. TNFα: One-way ANOVA, F = 16.09, Tukey post hoc test **** P < 0.0001; IL-6: One-way ANOVA, F = 4.917, Tukey post hoc test * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01; CCL3: One-way ANOVA, F = 6.672, Tukey post hoc test ** P < 0.01. N = 4–5. G Effect of pan JNK inhibitor (Tanzisertib) and Akt inhibitor (Perifosine) on sCD22-mediated CCL3 release. H Schematic diagram of sCD22 with complete extracellular domain (CD22-FL) and with D1-truncated (CD22-δ1). I Full length and D1-truncated sCD22 effect on TNFα, IL-6 & CCL3 release in MDMi. TNFα: One-way ANOVA, F = 7.847, Tukey post hoc test * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01; IL-6: One-way ANOVA, F = 4.375, Tukey post hoc test * P < 0.05; CCL3: One-way ANOVA, F = 3.669, Tukey post hoc test * P < 0.05. ns: not significant. N = 5–6. J Effect of CHO-derived sCD22 on CCL3 release in MDMi. Student t-test, P = 0.83. N = 2. K Effect of HEK293-derived sCD22 and CHO-derived sCD22 on CCL3 release in THP-1. Two-way ANOVA, source of sCD22: F(1,4) = 124, P = 0.0007; CCL3 release: F(1,4) = 87.57, P = 0.0007. Tukey post hoc test, i < 0.001. ns: not significant. N = 2. All data are presented as mean ± SEM